Japanese Peony Plants: The Complete Guide to Growing the King of Flowers
Introduction Have you ever stood before a blooming Japanese peony and felt your breath catch in your throat? Known as “Botan” (牡丹) in Japan, these magnificent blooms aren’t just plants—they’re living pieces of Japanese cultural heritage cherished for over a thousand years. My first encounter with Japanese peonies at a traditional Kyoto garden left me spellbound. The massive blooms—some as large as dinner plates—glowed in the morning light, their petals unfurling in layers of pink, white, and crimson. It’s easy to understand why the Japanese call them the “King of Flowers” (花王 – kaō) and why they’ve held such an esteemed place in Japanese culture for centuries. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or simply curious about this iconic plant, this guide will walk you through everything about Japanese peonies—from their rich history to practical growing tips. The Rich History of Japanese Peonies Peonies originated in China, making their way to Japan during the 8th century as diplomatic gifts from the Tang Dynasty. Japanese envoys, enchanted by these flowers, brought them back to the imperial court where they quickly became favorites among nobility. “The peony came to our country as a treasure, not merely as a flower,” explains Mr. Tanaka (male), […]